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Section 308(7) of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023


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(7). Whoever commits extortion by putting any person in fear of an accusation against that person or any other, of having committed or attempted to commit any offence punishable with death, or with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, or of having attempted to induce any other person to commit such offence, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

Read:Section 308 BNS

Section 308(7) BNS Punishment

SectionPunishmentBy what Court triable
Section 308(7) BNSImprisonment for 10 years and fine.Magistrate of the first class.

Section 308(7) BNS Bailable or Not

SectionBailable or Non-bailable
Section 308(7) BNSBailable

Section 308(7) BNS Cognizable or Not

SectionCognizable or Non-cognizable
Section 308(7) BNSCognizable

BNS Section 308(7) Compoundable or Not

SectionCompoundable or Not?
Section 308(7) BNSNon-Compoundable

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is Section 308(7) BNS (BNS 308(7))?

Section 308(7) BNS, or BNS 308(7), is a crucial legal provision designed to address extortion involving threats of severe criminal accusations. This section deals with cases where extortion is carried out by threatening someone with accusations that could lead to severe legal consequences. In this article, we’ll explore what Section 308(7) BNS entails, its implications, and the penalties involved.

What Does Section 308(7) BNS Cover?

Section 308(7) BNS focuses on extortion that involves putting someone in fear of being accused of committing a serious crime. This includes offenses punishable by death, life imprisonment, or imprisonment for up to ten years. Here’s a breakdown of what this section involves:

  • Types of Threats: The law targets threats that involve accusing someone of committing or attempting to commit a serious crime. This could include threats of accusations related to offenses that carry severe penalties, like death or life imprisonment.
  • Imprisonment: Under BNS 308(7), anyone found guilty of extortion through such threats can be sentenced to imprisonment for up to ten years. The extended prison term reflects the seriousness with which the law views threats involving severe legal consequences.
  • Fines: In addition to imprisonment, those convicted under this section may also face a fine. This additional penalty serves as another deterrent against using threats of serious legal accusations for extortion.

How Does Section 308(7) BNS Apply?

To better understand BNS 308(7), let’s consider some scenarios where this law might apply:

  • Threatening Serious Legal Consequences: Suppose someone threatens to accuse another person of a crime punishable by death or life imprisonment unless they hand over money or property. This is a direct example of extortion under Section 308(7) BNS. The threat of such severe legal consequences is treated very seriously, leading to potential imprisonment for up to ten years and a fine.
  • Inducing Others to Commit Crimes: The law also covers situations where someone threatens to accuse another person of having attempted to commit a serious crime. For example, if an extortionist threatens to accuse someone of trying to commit a grave offense unless they comply with their demands, this is punishable under BNS 308(7).
  • Threatening False Accusations: If a person uses the threat of falsely accusing someone of a serious crime to extort money or property, Section 308(7) applies. The law addresses not only genuine threats but also threats involving false accusations of serious offenses.

Why Section 308(7) BNS Is Important

Section 308(7) BNS plays a vital role in the legal system for several reasons:

  1. Deterring Serious Extortion: By imposing harsh penalties for threats involving severe criminal accusations, the law aims to deter individuals from using such extreme intimidation tactics. The potential for a lengthy prison sentence and a fine serves as a strong deterrent.
  2. Protecting Individuals from Coercion: This section helps protect individuals from being pressured into giving up their assets through threats of serious legal consequences. It ensures that the fear of severe criminal accusations cannot be used unjustly to coerce people.
  3. Upholding JusticeBNS 308(7) ensures that justice is served in cases where severe threats are used for extortion. It reinforces the legal system’s commitment to addressing and penalizing the misuse of threats involving serious legal accusations.

Legal Framework and Enforcement

Enforcement of Section 308(7) BNS involves thorough investigation and prosecution processes. When a case of extortion involving threats of serious legal accusations is reported, law enforcement agencies collect evidence to support the charge. The case is then brought to court, where the accused can face up to ten years in prison and a fine if found guilty.

The legal framework provided by BNS 308(7) helps ensure that those who use severe threats to extort money or property face significant legal consequences. It is an essential part of maintaining fairness and integrity within the legal system.

Conclusion

Section 308(7) BNS addresses extortion involving threats of serious criminal accusations, including those punishable by death or life imprisonment. The section mandates that individuals convicted of such extortion can face up to ten years in prison and a fine. Understanding BNS 308(7) helps highlight the seriousness with which the law treats threats involving severe legal consequences and underscores the importance of protecting individuals from extreme forms of coercion. This provision plays a crucial role in ensuring that justice is upheld and that the misuse of severe legal threats is appropriately addressed.

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